Kim Hong
This is a type of short-grain rice that becomes sticky when cooked. It has a chewy texture and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. The grains are opaque and pearly white before cooking. It is a staple ingredient in many Asian cuisines, particularly for desserts and savory dishes that require a binding quality. The starch content is higher than regular rice, which contributes to its characteristic stickiness.
Glutinous rice is a versatile ingredient used in both sweet and savory applications.
Before cooking, it is important to rinse the glutinous rice thoroughly under cold water until the water runs clear. This removes excess starch and prevents the rice from becoming too gummy. For many preparations, the rice is soaked for several hours or overnight before steaming. Steaming is the traditional method, which allows the grains to cook evenly and develop their signature sticky texture. It can also be boiled, though steaming is preferred for optimal results. The cooked rice is pliable and can be molded.
Unlike regular white rice, glutinous rice has a much higher amylopectin content, which is the starch component responsible for its stickiness. This makes it unsuitable for dishes where individual, separate grains are desired, such as pilafs or fried rice.
Home cooks and professional chefs preparing traditional Asian dishes.
Store any unused cooked glutinous rice in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It is best consumed within a few days. For longer storage, it can be frozen in portions and reheated later.