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This is a specially formulated food designed to be a primary source of nutrition for infants when breastfeeding is not possible or chosen. It is made to mimic the composition of breast milk as closely as possible, providing essential components for an infant's growth and development during their first year of life. It comes in various forms, including powder, liquid concentrate, and ready-to-feed liquid.
Infant formula is prepared for feeding infants. It is a complete food source for babies.
To prepare powdered formula, carefully measure the correct amount of powder and water according to the instructions on the packaging. Mix thoroughly until the powder is completely dissolved. For liquid concentrate, add the specified amount of water. Ready-to-feed formulas do not require water and can be poured directly into a bottle. Always use clean bottles and nipples. It is important to prepare formula fresh for each feeding and discard any unused formula within one hour of starting the feeding.
Unlike cow's milk, infant formula is modified to be digestible and provide appropriate nutrients for babies. It is formulated with specific levels of carbohydrates, fats, and other components that are different from whole milk, which is not suitable for infants. The types of fats and carbohydrates used are chosen for infant digestion.
Parents and caregivers prepare this formula for their babies.
Unopened cans or containers of powdered formula should be stored in a cool, dry place. Once opened, powdered formula should be covered tightly and used within the recommended timeframe, typically a few weeks. Prepared liquid formula or formula that has been fed from should be refrigerated and used within a day or two.